What is the primary focus of botany?

The primary focus of botany is plant biology, which encompasses the scientific study of plants, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, and classification. It involves understanding how plants interact with their environment, how they reproduce, and how they are vital to ecosystems and human life through their roles in providing oxygen, food, and habitat. Botany also explores various plant groups, from algae to flowering plants, and the biochemical processes that occur within them. This specialization distinguishes botany from other biological sciences that focus on different organisms or systems, such as animals, soil, or microorganisms.