Who is noted as a pivotal figure in the field of genetics?

Gregor Mendel is recognized as a pivotal figure in the field of genetics due to his foundational work in understanding the principles of heredity. Mendel’s experiments with pea plants in the 19th century led to the formulation of what is now known as Mendelian genetics. He meticulously documented how traits were inherited from one generation to the next through his study of dominant and recessive traits, laying the groundwork for the laws of inheritance.

Mendel’s work went largely unrecognized during his lifetime but was rediscovered in the early 20th century, ultimately leading to the establishment of genetics as a scientific discipline. His findings illustrate how characteristics are transmitted from parents to offspring, which is essential for understanding evolution, breeding, and biotechnology today.